Start studying the iliad book 6 hector and andromache. Focalization and embedded speech in andromaches iliadic. Hector hurried from the house when she had done speaking, and went down the streets by the same way that he had come. No season now for calm familiar talk, like youths and maidens in an evening walk. The play is actually in two parts, and like sophocles women of trachis, it has no central character. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their. They display an unwavering commitment to one another. Achilles says there are no binding oaths between lions and men. After hector s death and troy s fall, andromache was told by the greek herald talthybius that they would throw her. Hector goes back to the scaean gates, searching for her, and andromache rushes to meet him there.
Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax. She and her son scamandrius were painted in the lesche at delphi by polygnotus. From homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily. Hectors wife andromache makes a tearful speech to hector, begging him to be more careful and stay behind the battlements more often. After hectors death and troys fall, andromache was told by the greek herald talthybius that they would throw her son astyanax off the city walls. She has lost both parents and all her brothers, her father and seven brothers all killed by achilles in previous campaigns. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. Achilles hurls his spear, but hector ducks and it flies past. Achilles would also later kill andromache s husband, hector. This book raises the issues of war and life beyond war.
He doesnt really come out and tell her that he loves her, but he does express his concern for her wellbeing. Dec 10, 2008 hector and his wife andromache have a dialogue in book 6, lines 407 to 493. This is a famous moment in the iliad and does show hector and his kindest with his child and wife. In the movie, hector is strong and is prepared to fight archilles which no doubts. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. It is usually attributed to the poet homer, about whom not much is known. All her relations perished when troy was taken by achilles. Andromache s sudden tactical lecture is a way to keep hector close, by guarding a section of the wall instead of fighting out in the plains. She was married to hector, by whom she had a son, scamandrius, and for whom she.
That head, once so fine, trailed in the dirt, now zeus allowed his enemies to mutilate his corpse on his own native soil. Andromache s role as a mother, a fundamental element of her position in marriage, is emphasized within this same conversation. Three times he achilles had dragged hector around the trojan walls, and achilles sold the lifeless body for gold andromaches power comes from her devoted loyalty to her family, both husband and sons. She was the daughter of eetion who ruled over the city of cilician thebe. For with hector gone she and her son will be alone in this world. Hector married her after her city was sacked by achilles and her family was killed. Hearing the wailing outside her chambers, andromache fears the worst and rushes out to the gates. The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. The date of its first performance is unknown, although scholars place it sometime between 428 and 425 bc. Hecuba is the mother of paris and hector who is also the queen of troy 22.
Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. It dramatises andromache s life as a slave, years after the events of the trojan war, and her conflict with her masters new wife, hermione. By examining these three conversations with the women of his family, which humanize hector, a realistic tension between private and public life emerges as central to. Let us begin with a oneonone conversation in the iliad that does not follow the normal alternating sequence of such.
In book 6 of the iliad, andromache is depicted as saying that her father and his seven sons were killed by achilles in cilician thebe during the trojan war. Why doesnt andromache want hector to fight answers. They sacrifice for elements larger than themselves. Hectors wife andromache makes a tearful speech to hector, begging.
Homer characterizes hector through the speeches he shares with three women in iliad vi. He was a battlehardened warrior, and, like achilles, had a reputation for andreia. In book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. This kind of loyalty is internal, and does not express itself in external violence. The name means man battler or fighter of men or man fighter note that there was also a famous amazon. Unlike achilles who was born with andreia, hector had to learn it. His leavetaking of andromache in the sixth book of the iliad, and his departure to meet achilles for the last time, are movingly described. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hector named him scamandrius after the river scamander, near troy. Their infant son, astyanax, is also present at the ramparts as a maid tends to. From the conversation between hector and andromache. Is there a quote from hector in the iliad that talks about. Andromache takes place in the aftermath of the trojan war.
The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. Start studying english iliad book 6 hector and andromache. This lesson will focus on andromache, the wife of prince hector, and her place in the iliad. The internet classics archive andromache by euripides.
Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there. Andromache is a greek tragedy written by euripides c. Book 6 let us begin with a oneonone conversation in the iliad that does not follow the normal alternating sequence of such conversations. Hector predicts that if he does not go back to war then troy will fall and andromache will be forced into slavery if the war is not won. The iliad is an ancient greek poem that tells the story of the trojan war. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. In the iliad, what qualities of hector and andromache are. When he had gone through the city and had reached the scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain, his wife came running towards him, andromache, daughter of great eetion who ruled in thebe under the wooded. He adds that athena will kill hector in just a moment. Mar 08, 2014 this feature is not available right now. Andromache goes home, where she and her handmaidens mourn hector in anticipation of his death. English iliad book 6 hector and andromache flashcards.
Hector s wife andromache does not yet know of hector s death, as no messenger is brave enough to bring her the news. From the conversation between hector and andromache, choose. Priam and hecuba grieve for hector, and priam calls his death the most heartbreaking loss of the war. Battle between men after intervening for a time, the gods have retreated from the battlefield for now. She weeps for fear that hectors status as the greatest trojan warrior will mean his death. The scene in which she and hector bid each other farewell is found on a chalcidian amphora ca. Paris takes arms and joins hector in driving the achaeans out of troy. Now the slave of neoptolemus, the former wife of the trojan prince hector, she is threatened by hermione, the young. Farewell between hector and andromache bautista, cobero,dela rosa farewell between hector and andromache was based on homers epic, the iliad, which is one of the two earliest and great epics of ancient greek literature that have survived to this day. English iliad book 6 hector and andromache flashcards quizlet. Jun 20, 2011 from homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily.
Provided to youtube by smithsonian folkways recordings the iliad. Hector and the trojans campaign vigorously until they completely drive the achaeans off the battlefield back to their ships. Hector and iliad vi deep blue university of michigan. Hectors character is drawn in most favourable colours as a good son, a loving husband and father, and a trusty friend. From book 6, we know that she doesnt think highly of parisand sense that she might have a bit of a crush on hektor though he has eyes only for andromache. A translation of part of the dialogue between hector and andromache. A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting. Hectors wife andromache does not yet know of hectors death, as no messenger is brave enough to bring her the news. Get a special offer and listen to over 60 million songs, anywhere with amazon music. Hector and andromache illiad book 6 by mary thomson on prezi.
Her son molossus was claimed as an ancestor by the kings of. The first part of the play deals with the plight of andromache. Andromache does not want hector to go to war for many reasons, the main one being that her whole family has already passed away and she would be much too sad to go on if he did as well. Here is one of the most poignant and tragic scenes at least in its outcome, foretold but unstated here in all of epic poetry. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow. In my previous post i looked at hector s farewell to his wife and child in book 6. He kisses astyanax, who, although initially frightened by the crest on hectors helmet, greets his father happily. When the captives were allotted, andromache fell to neoptolemus, the son of achilles, whom she accompanied to epirus and to whom she bore three sons. Andromache is the first to speak when they meet on the city walls. Andromache o city of thebes, glory of asia, whence on a day i came to priams princely home with many a rich and costly thing in my dower, affianced unto hector to be the mother of his children, i andromache, envied name in days of yore, but now of all women that have been or yet shall be the most unfortunate. A daughter of eetion, king of the cilician thebae, and one of the noblest and most amiable female characters in the iliad. May 30, 2015 provided to youtube by smithsonian folkways recordings the iliad. She weeps for fear that hector s status as the greatest trojan warrior will mean his death. Hector and his wife andromache have a dialogue in book 6, lines 407 to 493.
She was born and raised in the city of cilician thebe, over which her father ruled. Dragged behind, hectors corpse raised a cloud of dust, while his outspread hair flowed, black, on either side. The captive andromache is haunted by memories of her former life and by her love for hector and their son astyanax, both slain by the greeks who are now her masters. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. He tells her that no man escapes his fate, and urges her to go. The trojans named him astyanax lord of the city as the son of troys greatest warrior. In the sixth book of the iliad, homer relates that astyanax disrupted the last meeting of his parents greek mythology. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying. Book 24 reveals part of the origins of her feelings. Hector smiled as he looked upon the boy, but he did not speak, and andromache stood by him weeping and taking his hand in her own. Andromache was the wife of hector, prince of troy, in greek mythology.
The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. Her father and her seven brothers were slain by achilles at the taking of thebae, and her mother, who had purchased her freedom by a large ransom, was killed by artemis. He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. Fierce minerva flies to stern pelides, and triumphing, cries. Andromache the mythical wife of trojan prince hector. Get an answer for from the conversation between hector and andromache, choose details which show great love between the two. Andromache begs hector not to go back, but he insists that he cannot escape his fate, whatever it may be. Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of homers the iliad.
Hektor was one of the few people in troy who was nice to her. He kisses astyanax, who, although initially frightened by the crest on hector s helmet, greets his father happily. He is an especial favourite of apollo, and later poets even described him as son of. Hector however is a hero in a warrior society and to stay behind the battle would mean disgrace for himself and his family. Priam is the king of troy and also hector and pariss father.
The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Unlike helen, hektors wife andromache is associated with social order and the continuation of the family. In a famous scene between hector and andromache in book 6, andromache and hector meet for the last time before hector is killed by achilles. It dramatises andromaches life as a slave, years after the events of the trojan war, and her conflict with her masters new wife, hermione. Hector says a prayer for his son, hoping he will become a strong warrior, and tells andromache not to mourn him too soon. Dear husband, said she, your valour will bring you to destruction.
The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. He is an especial favourite of apollo, and later poets even described him as son of that god. Andromache has become a concubine to achilles son, neoptolemus, bearing him a child, molossus. Hector reaches down to cradle his son, but astyanax is frightened, not recognizing his father in full battle armor. Andromaches speech to hector in the celebrated meeting of book 6 is not a. Achilles drags hector behind his chariot workshop of bernard picart, 1710 bk xxii.
For nine long years, hector led the defense of the city of troy against the greek onslaught. Oct 24, 2019 in book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. Video book vs movie contd in the iliad, when hector finds out archilles is coming to fight him he runs around the walls of troy several times because he is so scared. Hector and andromache are two of the most loyal characters in the iliad. A byzantine scholion to the play suggests that its first. Hector and andromache from book 6 of the iliad youtube. Dialogue between hector and andromache online literature. Heavy with death it sinks, and hell receives the weight. This book begins by continuing the slaughter of the last two books. Andromaches laments do not merely criticize hectors choice to sacrifice his oikos. Hector meets paris on his way out of the city, and the brothers prepare to rejoin the battle.