Quantitative analysis and the new englishes, world englishes. Quantitative analysis and the new englishes, world. English is the lingua franca of an enormous variety of social and cultural contexts, of which only a fraction has been investigated. Research on new englishes in the last thirty years was grossly directed. New users nontheless put all these resources to work. New englishes of the very legitimacy which they want to confer on them. These two chapters double up as an introduction to why new englishes deserve linguistic attention, and as a reference grammar. Hong kong english, english in china, and chinese englishes in general, are placed in the framework of these world or new englishes. Singapore and malaysia platt john weber heidi ho mian lian pdf. Quantitative analysis and the new englishes quantitative analysis and the new englishes platt, john 19860301 00. The varieties of english used there are considered typical esl varieties, part of the new englishes and of kachrus 1986 outer circle. Roland nkwain ngam a dissertation submitted to the faculty of humanities, university of the. This paper attempts to unify the history of englishes by highlighting a thread that is downplayed in traditional accounts.
Schneider university of regensburg socalled new englishes, distinct forms of english which have emerged in postcolonial settings and countries around the globe, have typically been regarded individually, as unique varieties. Buy electrical supplies online at platt electric supply. At the same time, this new and incipient research gives rise to new questions, and inspires further explorations into the complex phenomenon of elf. In contrast to the native and the established second language varieties, the use of english as a lingua franca elf has been hotly debated but. Socalled new englishes, distinct forms of english which have emerged in postcolonial settings and countries. After an introduction to the social and political issues involved in the use of english and the common features of the new englishes john t. English has become the most important international language and is the most commonly. The second chapter focuses in on the sociolinguistics of english in late colonial hong kong. Other sources and bodies, like the style manual australian govern. A pressing issue that the twentyfirst century is facing in many parts of the developed world is a rapidly aging population. A concluding section introduces a more integrated analysis from other branches of linguistics, namely variation theory and optimality.
It calls into question two assumptions people seem to have, one of which is that. Typological diversity in new englishes researchgate. When discussing english, it is no longer possible to consider british english as the only acceptable standard. The phrase is also known as new varieties of english, nonnative varieties of english, and nonnative institutionalized varieties of english. In addition to the two books by pride 1982 and platt et al. World englishes and the multilingual history of english. However, the term world englishes will be used, as jenkins 2006 proposed, to cover new englishes in africa and asia, which are. Deviationist accounts of the emergence of new englishes. Linguistically, documentation of new englishes is aimed at changing the. In this context, braj kachru adopted world englishes as the title of his world englishes journal upon its foundation in 1982. The aim of the first part of this book is to define and dis cuss new englishes, using examples to describe and explain what this. Platt, heidi weber, and mian lian ho, the new englishes, boston. The new englishes john talbot platt, heidi weber, ho mian lian on. The spread of english in former british colonies 17 1.
Thus the notions of jenkinss new englishes and new englishes which supersedes platt et als work are included in the understanding of world englishes for the purpose of our understanding here. Platt, weber and ho define new english as a variety which fulfils the following. Wholesale electrical, industrial, lighting, tools, control and automation products. Englishes, and important research has been done towards the description of these varieties, notably for instance brought together in platt, weber and ho 1984 and kortmann and schneider 2004. World englishes provides a wonderful resource for introducing students to this rapidly growing field. These new englishes are varieties which have become localized not only through the influence of the other languages of the regions where they are used but also through being adapted to the life and culture of their speakers. Whilst several studies have looked at aging older adults and their.
Looking into new contexts calls for new ways of seeing. As a first step, the research report engages with a definition of new englishes as well as of other important concepts in the research report. Singh 1998 and mufwene 2000 argue that it is meaningless, in so far as no linguistic characteristic is common to all and only new englishes and all varieties are recreated by children from a mixed pool of features, so all are new in every generation. John platt, heidi weber, and ho mian lian, the new englishes. The question of teaching new englishes hausarbeiten. The term new englishes, which i copy from pride 1 982 and platt et al.
Southeast asian englishes 561 in the nonstandard features of grammar, the in. My focus is mainly on new varieties of english that have stabilized in parts of the former british empire, with main exemplification from indian english and its bilingual speakers as well three varieties that have undergone or are undergoing language shift. The recent development of english as a lingua franca elf has encouraged language policy makers and educators to view the english language and elt from an alternative but critical perspective that challenges some language ideologies. The tradition of world english studies as a result con. Singapore and malaysia platt john weber heidi ho mian lian. Rbla, belo horizonte, aop4214 looking under kachrus 1982, 1985 three circles model of world englishes. One group consists of students of a 2year college who have never taken a course on world englishes, thus are not familiar with the new concept. English teaching model over an american or indian one. In this paper i examine arguments for and against the concept of the native speaker in linguistics. Platt, heidi weber, mian lian ho date 1984 publisher routledge and kegan paul pub place london isbn10 071020194x. Previous research the study conclusions new englishes empirical studies aspect in nigerian languages progressive aspect in new englishes i usage of progressive with stative verbs typical of many new englishes platt 1984. Quantitative analysis and the new englishes platt 2007. Socalled new englishes, distinct forms of english which have emerged in postcolonial.
Crossclausal syntax and syntactic theory, extends the previous discussion to constructions that go beyond the phrase level. Platt platt, weber and ho highlight the importance of linguistic features i. The question of teaching new englishes julia paternoster seminararbeit didaktik englisch padagogik, sprachwissenschaft publizieren sie ihre hausarbeiten, referate, essays, bachelorarbeit oder masterarbeit. Looking under kachrus 1982, 1985 three circles model of. This book is concerned with new englishes and more particularly with new varieties of english.
Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Interference creativity universals john platt monash university abstract the concept of indigenized or new englishes is first examined and a comparison is made with pidgins and creoles. Kachrus 1982 model of the englishes of the world helps to highlight the. It covers most, if not all, of the crucial topics in a clear and wellorganized format. The pluralization, englishes, symbolizes the formal and functional variations, the divergent sociolinguistic contexts, the linguistic, sociolinguistic, and literary creativity, and the various identities english has accrued as a result of its acculturation in new sociolinguistic ecologies kachru 1965, strevens 1992. We have to take into account american, canadian or australian english as well as the numerous other varieties. The term new englishes refers to regional and national varieties of the english language used in places where it is not the mother tongue of the majority of the population. Regarding the meanings of world englishes, bolton presents several interpretations such as an umbrella term covering all varies of englishes, new englishes in countries such as africa and asia. Examples of new englishes are established through an analysis of the famished road. Platt, heidi weber, mian lian ho date 1984 publisher routledge and kegan paul pub. The varieties of english spoken in outer circle countries have been called new englishes, but the term is controversial. A long section is devoted to word order, in which types of deviation from standard english and basic subjectverbobject svo are listed and illustrated. The spread of english around the world has been and continues to be both rapid and unpredictable. Oct 21, 2019 free pdf singapore and malaysia platt john weber heidi ho mian lian by anne golon, singapore and malaysia varieties of english around the world platt john weber heidi ho mian lian on amazoncom free shipping on qualifying offers over the years the englishes of singapore and malaysia have developed into varieties.
Romaines reference to macauleys study of english in glasgow is reassuring, since macauleys study represents a high quality example of quan titative sociolinguistics. While standard englishes arise and thrive, there are possibilities of the birth of new standards from the wellknown english varieties in australia, europe and even south asia mesthrie, 2006. Platt, weber and hos 1984 volume, the new englishes, surveyed a number of issues related to the englishes of asia, including india, singapore and the philippines, and west africa, notablynigeria and ghana. The new englishes, london, boston, mel bourne and henley. New englishes four defining criteria by platt, weber and ho 1984 1. World englishes, english as an international language and. Platt at singapore wrote important articles and books in the late 1970s and 1980s which tried to integrate the study of new englishes with the.
The study of new linguistic varieties deals with this inescapable result of colonisation and globalisation from a social and linguistic perspective. Platt electric supply wholesale distributor of electrical. A questionnaire survey was conducted on two different groups. However, platt, weber, and hos politically contentious adjective new could imply the perspective of predominantly western scholarship. Also known as new varieties of english nves, nonnative varieties of english, and nonnative institutionalized varieties of english.
Short article and note quantitative analysis and the new englishes john platt in we 4. The aim of this research report is to look at the elements of new englishes in ben okris the famished road as specific problems in translation and how translators. The question of teaching new englishes hausarbeiten publizieren. In addition to the two booksbypride 1982 and platt et al. New englishes or world englishes according to jenkins, the term new englishes covers a large number of varieties of english which are far from uniform in their characteristics and current use 22 although they might share some features. Kachru 1986 points also to the alchem y of english for the tongue has. Mind your local accent does accent training resonate to. John platt, heidi weber, and ho mian lian, the new. New englishes and criteria for naming them wiley online library. We are a value added wholesale distribution company that supplies products and services to the electrical, construction, commercial, industrial, utility and datacomm markets. New englishes show a strong influence of the background languages spoken in a region, e. The chapter describes the political, social, and economic situation from 1980 to 1997, before hong.